A criminal record is a formal record of a person’s proven criminal history, including any findings of guilt or convictions.

In Victoria, criminal records are maintained by law enforcement authorities and may be accessed by authorised agencies for specific purposes, including employment screening, licensing, immigration, and travel-related assessments.

A conviction can have ongoing consequences, affecting employment, travel, housing, and other aspects of daily life. Understanding how long a conviction stays on your record in Victoria—and whether it can be removed—is essential.

Travelling overseas with a criminal conviction can raise complex legal and practical issues. While a conviction does not automatically prevent you from leaving Australia, it may affect your ability to enter other countries.