Arrest, charge and conviction are often used interchangeably, but in Australian criminal law they have distinct meanings. This guide explains each stage of the criminal justice process, your rights when arrested, and what each outcome means in practice.

The investigation of crime is not a game governed by a sportsman’s code of fair play.

A police interview can significantly affect your case. Understanding your rights and getting early legal advice is critical before speaking to police.

In most cases, individuals are entitled to seek legal advice before and during a police interview, and in appropriate circumstances, a criminal lawyer can attend the interview to provide assistance.

Interactions with police can occur in a range of situations, including roadside stops, public encounters, or formal investigations. Understanding what information you are legally required to provide—and when you can refuse—is essential to protecting your rights.

In Victoria, the court can issue intervention orders to protect individuals from harm or the threat of harm. While these orders can provide the necessary protection, they can also significantly impact a person's life, including limiting their movements and activities. 

If you have been contacted or questioned by police in Melbourne or Victoria, it is critical that you get legal advice immediately. Anything you say to police can be used as evidence against you, even before you are formally charged. Speaking to an experienced criminal lawyer early can protect your rights and help you avoid serious mistakes.